（Yao Shisan, famous folk musician and guitarist in China）
An increasing number of young people are crazy for acoustic guitar and many of them attempt to learn to play. Basically, there are four types of acoustic guitars: flat guitar (also known as folk guitar), classical guitars, arch guitar (also known as jazz guitar) and flamenco guitar. The first two are more popular among guitar lovers. However, many people are confused about the difference between these two types, due to their similarities in appearance. Today I would like to introduce some methods of differentiating these two types of guitar.
1. The first difference between folk and classical guitars is the material used for the strings. Classical guitars are strung with nylon, which gives a sweet, gentle, slightly muted sound, while folk guitars use the steel strings that bring brighter and louder sounds.
2. Usually classical guitars have wider necks, which allow classical guitarists to play individual notes with their fingers easier. In addition, classical guitars usually have a longer string length from head to bridge.
3. Due to the low-tension of nylon strings, classical guitars are often recommended for beginners. But the type of guitar depends on the musical road you choose. Folk guitar are suitable for people who prefer folk, pop or rock styles, while classical guitar are perfect for classical music or solo fingerstyle players.
4. Classical guitars ask for higher standard and skill than folk guitar playing. One can play folk guitar sitting, standing, walking or whatever you like. However, classical guitar must be played when sitting. Moreover, playing classical guitar should have ability of reading staff, which is not necessary for folk guitarists.
Rome was not built in a day, perfect guitar skills require hard work and long-term commitment. No matter what kind of guitar, only by continuous practice can one achieve perfection in playing guitar.
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